Introduction Urbanization has become one of the most significant global trends of the 21st century. As cities grow in population, infrastructure and governance face immense pressure. To address these challenges, the Smart Cities Mission (SCM) was launched by the Government of India in 2015 with the vision of transforming urban areas into sustainable, inclusive, and…
Introduction The transportation industry is undergoing a seismic shift. Driven by the urgent need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate the impacts of climate change, electric vehicles (EVs) are gaining momentum across the globe. Parallelly, the field of additive manufacturing, commonly known as 3D printing, is evolving rapidly, offering innovative ways to manufacture goods…
Introduction The Hyperloop is an advanced transportation concept that envisions high-speed travel in vacuum-sealed tubes using magnetic levitation or air-based propulsion systems. Originally proposed by Elon Musk in 2013, the Hyperloop aims to provide ultra-fast, energy-efficient, and cost-effective travel by reducing air resistance and friction. This futuristic mode of transport has the potential to revolutionize…
Introduction The transportation sector is a major contributor to global carbon emissions, with conventional gasoline and diesel vehicles significantly impacting air pollution and climate change. As the world shifts toward a more sustainable future, electric vehicles (EVs) and green transportation solutions are emerging as the key drivers of environmental transformation. EVs, powered by electricity instead…
Introduction In the modern era, transportation is undergoing revolutionary changes, with Hyperloop and high-speed rail (HSR) emerging as cutting-edge innovations. These technologies aim to redefine mobility by offering faster, safer, and more efficient modes of transportation. While high-speed rail has been operational in many countries for decades, Hyperloop is a newer concept that promises even…
Introduction The Smart City Mission, launched by the Government of India in 2015, is an urban renewal and retrofitting program aimed at developing 100 cities across the country into sustainable and citizen-friendly urban centers. The objective of the mission is to enhance the quality of life through infrastructure development, efficient governance, and the adoption of…