Introduction The 1920s marked a significant turning point in the global struggle for women’s suffrage. This decade saw the culmination of decades of activism, leading to groundbreaking legal changes that granted women the right to vote in many countries. The suffrage movements of this era not only challenged traditional gender roles but also laid the…
Introduction The Indian judiciary plays a vital role in interpreting and upholding the Constitution, ensuring justice, and maintaining the balance of power among the executive, legislature, and judiciary. Over the years, the judiciary has adopted a proactive stance in addressing legal and constitutional matters, which is commonly referred to as Judicial Activism. Judicial activism occurs…
Introduction Inclusive growth is a development approach that ensures economic expansion benefits all sections of society, particularly the marginalized and disadvantaged groups. It goes beyond mere GDP growth and emphasizes equitable distribution of wealth, access to opportunities, and social justice. For a country like India, where disparities in income, social status, and access to resources…
Introduction The Right to Life is one of the most fundamental human rights recognized across democratic constitutions worldwide. In India, this right is enshrined under Article 21 of the Constitution, which states: “No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to the procedure established by law.” This provision serves as…
Introduction The Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA), 2019 is a significant amendment to the Citizenship Act of 1955. This Act aims to provide a fast-track citizenship process for certain persecuted minorities from Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Bangladesh who entered India before December 31, 2014. The Act has sparked widespread debate, with supporters viewing it as a humanitarian…
Introduction The Constitution of India is the supreme law of the land, laying the foundation for governance and the rights of citizens. At the heart of this monumental document lies its Preamble, a guiding philosophy that encapsulates the essence of Indian democracy. The Preamble is not just an introduction but a declaration of the fundamental…
Introduction The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) of India plays a pivotal role in upholding and protecting human rights in the country. Established on October 12, 1993, under the Protection of Human Rights Act (PHRA), 1993, the NHRC serves as an independent statutory body tasked with safeguarding the fundamental rights of individuals. Its primary mission…
Introduction Scheduled Tribes (STs) in India constitute a significant portion of the population, representing diverse indigenous communities with distinct cultural identities. Despite constitutional provisions and affirmative action policies aimed at their upliftment, STs continue to face socio-economic marginalization. This article critically evaluates the primary challenges hindering the empowerment of Scheduled Tribes in India and explores…
Introduction Capitalism and social justice are often perceived as opposing forces. Capitalism, driven by free markets, private ownership, and profit motives, is seen as fostering competition, wealth accumulation, and economic inequality. On the other hand, social justice aims to ensure fairness, equity, and equal opportunities for all individuals, regardless of their socio-economic background. This apparent…
Introduction Women’s empowerment is a fundamental aspect of any democratic society that aspires to achieve social justice, equality, and sustainable development. In India, grassroots governance, particularly through Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs), has emerged as a powerful tool for bringing women into the political and decision-making framework. By ensuring their participation at the local level, grassroots…