Introduction The concepts of nation and citizenship have been integral to political and social discourses across the world. A nation is often defined as a group of people sharing common cultural, historical, linguistic, and sometimes religious attributes, bound together by a collective identity. Citizenship, on the other hand, refers to the legal and political status…
Women’s organizations in contemporary India play a crucial role in addressing gender-based issues, advocating for women’s rights, and promoting social, economic, and political empowerment. These organizations work across various sectors, including legal aid, education, healthcare, employment, and protection against gender-based violence. Their contributions have significantly influenced policy-making, societal attitudes, and women’s overall status in India….
Mahatma Gandhi, one of the most influential leaders of the Indian independence movement, had nuanced views on the Varna system. His perspective evolved over time, shaped by his engagement with social reform, his interpretation of Hindu scriptures, and his commitment to the upliftment of the marginalized sections of society. While Gandhi initially upheld the Varna…
Introduction Human attitudes are shaped by a combination of moral and political values that influence decision-making, governance, and societal interactions. Morality provides the ethical foundation for human behavior, while political attitudes guide individuals’ perspectives on governance, policy-making, and state affairs. In contemporary political scenarios, the intersection of morality and political ideology plays a critical role…
Introduction Civil servants play a crucial role in governance, administration, and public service. Their responsibilities involve decision-making, implementation of policies, and interaction with diverse communities. In a multicultural and democratic society, tolerance and compassion are essential qualities for civil servants to ensure inclusive and just governance. A tolerant and compassionate civil servant can bridge societal…
Introduction Empathy is one of the most powerful human emotions that enables individuals to understand and share the feelings of others. It goes beyond mere sympathy by allowing one to step into another’s shoes and experience their challenges from their perspective. Empathy is a crucial virtue in personal relationships, social interactions, governance, and policymaking. In…
Introduction Corruption is one of the most significant obstacles to national development, economic progress, and good governance. It leads to the misuse of government resources, administrative inefficiency, and a lack of trust in public institutions. The diversion of public funds for private gain weakens essential services, reduces economic opportunities, and impedes the overall progress of…
Introduction Mahatma Gandhi, one of the greatest spiritual and political leaders of modern times, emphasized ethics and moral virtues as the foundation of a just and harmonious society. He believed that the essence of human life lies in practicing truth, nonviolence, and self-discipline. Gandhi’s philosophy of ethical behavior was deeply rooted in Indian traditions, religious…
Introduction Morality is a fundamental aspect of human life, guiding individual behavior and decision-making processes. In the realm of public life, where leaders, politicians, bureaucrats, and public servants make decisions that impact society, individual morality plays a crucial role. The ethical values and principles that an individual upholds often influence their actions, policies, and judgments…
Introduction Poverty alleviation has been one of the key priorities of the Indian government since independence. Rural India, where a large section of the population depends on agriculture and daily wage labor, faces persistent poverty, unemployment, and income disparity. To address this issue, the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) was enacted in…