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Caste Hierarchies and Power Structures: Impact on Resources and Opportunities in Rural Uttar Pradesh

Introduction Caste hierarchies and power structures have played a central role in shaping the socio-economic and political landscape of rural Uttar Pradesh. Despite constitutional safeguards and affirmative action policies, caste remains a dominant determinant of access to resources, opportunities, and social mobility. This article explores how entrenched caste-based inequities and power dynamics perpetuate disparities, particularly…

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The Dual Impact of Urbanization: Development or Devastation

Urbanization is one of the most defining phenomena of the modern world. It refers to the process through which rural areas transform into urban ones, typically driven by an influx of population into cities and the accompanying changes in land use, infrastructure, and social dynamics. Urbanization has profound effects on society, which can lead to…

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