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Social Conservatism

Do Customs and Traditions Suppress Reason? A Critical Analysis of Obscurantism in Society

Introduction Customs and traditions form the cultural backbone of societies. They transmit values, norms, collective memories, and social practices across generations, giving people a sense of identity and continuity. However, critics argue that unquestioned adherence to customs and traditions can suppress rational thinking and encourage obscurantism—defined as resistance to intellectual enlightenment, scientific reasoning, and social…

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Constructive Programmes of Mahatma Gandhi

Constructive Programmes of Mahatma Gandhi during the Non-Cooperation and Civil Disobedience Movements

Introduction The Indian freedom struggle was not merely a political battle against British imperialism; it was a comprehensive movement for moral, social, and economic regeneration. Among the towering figures of India’s independence movement, Mahatma Gandhi stands out as a visionary who sought to achieve swaraj (self-rule) not just through political defiance but also through constructive…

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pcs magazine

Critically Examining the Contributions of Major Women’s Organizations in Contemporary India

Women’s organizations in contemporary India play a crucial role in addressing gender-based issues, advocating for women’s rights, and promoting social, economic, and political empowerment. These organizations work across various sectors, including legal aid, education, healthcare, employment, and protection against gender-based violence. Their contributions have significantly influenced policy-making, societal attitudes, and women’s overall status in India….

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uppcs magazine

Evaluation of Gandhi’s Views on the Varna System

Mahatma Gandhi, one of the most influential leaders of the Indian independence movement, had nuanced views on the Varna system. His perspective evolved over time, shaped by his engagement with social reform, his interpretation of Hindu scriptures, and his commitment to the upliftment of the marginalized sections of society. While Gandhi initially upheld the Varna…

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uppcs magazine

The Indian Renaissance Movement of the 19th Century and Its Role in the Development of India

Introduction The 19th-century Indian Renaissance was a significant socio-cultural, intellectual, and political movement that aimed to reform Indian society, challenge regressive traditions, and lay the foundation for modern India. It was fueled by Western education, exposure to Enlightenment ideals, and the efforts of Indian reformers who sought to bridge the gap between India’s rich cultural…

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uppcs magazine

Caste Alliances in India: The Role of Secular and Political Factors Beyond Primordial Identities

Caste in India is a complex social construct that has evolved over millennia, influencing not just social hierarchies but also political, economic, and cultural dynamics. In contemporary India, caste continues to play a critical role in politics, social interactions, and community mobilization. Historically, caste identities were seen as “primordial” – innate, unchangeable, and rooted in…

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uppcs magazine

Revolutionary Philosophy of Bhagat Singh: A Vision Beyond Freedom

Introduction Bhagat Singh (1907–1931) was not only a brave freedom fighter but also an intellectual revolutionary whose philosophy extended beyond mere political independence. Unlike many of his contemporaries, he did not believe in replacing British rule with another oppressive system. Instead, he envisioned a truly egalitarian and just society, free from exploitation, discrimination, and inequality….

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