Introduction Agriculture has always been the backbone of India’s economy, supporting the livelihood of nearly half of the population. Over the decades, India has witnessed several agricultural revolutions such as the Green Revolution (cereals), White Revolution (milk), Blue Revolution (fisheries), Yellow Revolution (oilseeds), and others. Collectively, these diverse sectoral transformations in agriculture and allied activities…
Introduction In the 21st century, humanity faces the dual challenge of ensuring economic growth while safeguarding the environment. Rapid industrialization, urbanization, population growth, and technological expansion have created unprecedented opportunities but also generated critical environmental challenges. Climate change, biodiversity loss, deforestation, air and water pollution, and resource depletion threaten the very foundation of life on…
Introduction Agroecology has emerged as a transformative approach to agriculture that merges ecological science with traditional agricultural knowledge and sustainable farming practices. Rooted in both scientific and indigenous understandings of nature, agroecology seeks to design resilient farming systems that are ecologically sound, socially just, and economically viable. Central to the practice and philosophy of agroecology…
Introduction Climate change has emerged as a significant threat to global food security, ecosystem balance, and rural livelihoods, particularly in countries like India where agriculture remains the mainstay of millions. Erratic rainfall patterns, increasing temperatures, soil degradation, and the loss of biodiversity are intensifying farming challenges. In this context, agroforestry has gained prominence as a…
Introduction Agriculture plays a pivotal role in India’s economy, sustaining nearly 60% of its population. However, challenges like low productivity, fragmented landholdings, climate change impacts, and outdated farming practices continue to threaten the sector’s sustainability. In this context, agricultural innovations—ranging from modern farming techniques to agri-tech solutions—have become crucial for transforming Indian agriculture. The National…
Introduction The agricultural sector is undergoing a technological revolution driven by climate challenges, resource limitations, and the growing demand for food security. Among the transformative innovations reshaping modern farming is the concept of Smart Greenhouses. These technologically advanced cultivation systems promise not only higher productivity but also improved resource efficiency and crop quality. In essence,…
Introduction In an era where environmental consciousness and sustainable development dominate global discourse, the agricultural sector faces increasing pressure to reduce its ecological footprint. Among the key challenges is the use of traditional plastic packaging for agricultural products, which contributes significantly to environmental pollution. As a solution, two transformative innovations have emerged: biodegradable packaging and…
Introduction Agriculture, a cornerstone of human civilization, is undergoing a major transformation. With growing food demand, climate change, resource depletion, and the need for sustainable practices, traditional farming methods are being replaced or supplemented by advanced technologies. One of the most revolutionary changes is the rise of Precision Agriculture (PA)—a farming management concept that uses…
Introduction Agriculture is the backbone of India’s economy, employing nearly half of its workforce and contributing significantly to the nation’s GDP. With a rapidly growing population projected to cross 1.5 billion by 2050, India faces the formidable challenge of ensuring food security for all its citizens. The traditional farming practices that have sustained Indian agriculture…
The global demand for meat is rising sharply due to population growth, increasing affluence, and urbanization. Traditional livestock farming, while integral to human diets for millennia, faces serious challenges such as environmental degradation, animal welfare concerns, and inefficiencies in resource use. These challenges have led scientists and entrepreneurs to explore innovative alternatives. One of the…