The Indian freedom struggle was not merely a political movement but also a cultural resurgence. Performing arts, including dance, music, and drama, played a crucial role in mobilizing the masses, spreading nationalist sentiments, and reinforcing India’s cultural identity against colonial rule. These art forms served as powerful tools of resistance, inspiring people to fight for…
The British colonial rule in India, which lasted from 1757 to 1947, profoundly influenced the country’s art, literature, and cultural traditions. The interaction between Indian traditions and European influences led to both disruption and transformation. While colonial rule imposed Western ideals and sought to undermine indigenous cultural expressions, it also inadvertently facilitated new artistic and…
Introduction The British Industrial Revolution (1750–1850) was a transformative event that reshaped the global economic landscape. While Britain experienced unprecedented industrial growth, India, under British colonial rule, suffered significant economic consequences. The Industrial Revolution in Britain led to deindustrialization, exploitation, and structural economic shifts in India, severely impacting its self-sustaining economy. This article critically examines…
Introduction Bal Gangadhar Tilak (1856–1920) was a towering figure in India’s freedom struggle and played a crucial role in the fight for the freedom of the press. A fearless journalist, prolific writer, and ardent nationalist, Tilak used newspapers as a powerful medium to awaken political consciousness among Indians. His newspapers, Kesari (in Marathi) and Mahratta…
The Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-1922) was a significant chapter in India’s struggle for independence, initiated under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi. It called for a boycott of British institutions and promoted the use of indigenous goods and self-reliance. Uttar Pradesh, then known as the United Provinces, played a pivotal role in the movement due to its…