Introduction Infrastructure forms the backbone of any modern economy. It represents the essential physical and organizational structures that enable the functioning of society and economic activity. In a developing nation like India, infrastructure plays a pivotal role in accelerating growth, improving productivity, reducing poverty, and promoting inclusive development. The government’s planning process — especially under…
Introduction Infrastructure is the backbone of economic development. It encompasses the physical, organizational, and technological frameworks that support economic activities and improve the quality of life. Roads, railways, ports, airports, power supply, water, telecommunications, and digital networks are all integral components of infrastructure. A well-developed infrastructure network reduces costs, facilitates trade, attracts investment, and improves…
Introduction As cities grow increasingly complex, urban planners face the daunting task of balancing growth, sustainability, resilience, and quality of life. Traditional planning tools, although effective in certain scenarios, often fall short in predicting dynamic urban challenges. Enter Digital Twins — one of the most groundbreaking technological innovations in urban planning. A digital twin is…
Introduction The rapid urbanization of the 21st century presents a dual challenge: accommodating growing urban populations while ensuring sustainability, efficiency, and livability. The solution lies in Smart Cities — urban areas that leverage digital technologies to enhance performance, well-being, and reduce costs and resource consumption. Among these technologies, Artificial Intelligence (AI) plays a pivotal role….