Introduction The state of Uttar Pradesh (UP), formerly known as the United Provinces during British rule, has been a pivotal region in India’s freedom struggle. It is often referred to as the “heartland of India” due to its historical, cultural, and political significance. UP produced a large number of stalwart freedom fighters who played a…
Introduction The early 20th century marked a radical shift in India’s freedom struggle with the rise of mass-based movements under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi. The Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-22) and the Civil Disobedience Movement (1930-34) emerged as two landmark phases that galvanized Indian society against British colonial rule. In both these national movements, Uttar Pradesh…
Introduction The Revolt of 1857 stands as one of the most defining events in the history of colonial India. Often regarded as the First War of Indian Independence, this widespread but uneven uprising marked the beginning of a sustained resistance against British rule. While it encompassed large swathes of North and Central India, Uttar Pradesh…