Introduction India is an agrarian country where a large portion of the population depends on agriculture for livelihood. With the rising population, rapid urbanization, and industrial growth, pressure on water resources has increased manifold. In this context, it becomes crucial to utilize water resources for multiple purposes. This is where Multipurpose River Valley Projects come…
Introduction India, one of the world’s fastest-growing economies, is working extensively to upgrade its industrial infrastructure and manufacturing ecosystem.Among the major initiatives driving this effort is the National Industrial Corridor Development Programme (NICDP) — a flagship programme aimed at developing world-class industrial nodes and corridors across the country. The NICDP is a strategic approach by…
Introduction The evolution of transportation infrastructure has reached an exciting new frontier with the development of Connected Smart Roads and Highways. These technologically enhanced road systems integrate advanced communication technologies, sensors, and data-driven strategies to create a safer, more efficient, and sustainable transport network. As urbanization intensifies and the global population grows, the need for…
Introduction Urbanization is a defining characteristic of the 21st century. As the global population continues to rise, more people are moving from rural areas to urban centers in search of better opportunities, economic growth, and modern lifestyles. One of the most significant outcomes of this demographic shift is the rise of megacities — urban areas…
Introduction In the digital era, governments worldwide are leveraging technology to enhance public service delivery. India, in particular, has taken significant steps in e-governance by launching numerous mobile applications to improve transparency, accessibility, and efficiency in various sectors. These apps cater to diverse needs such as governance, finance, education, healthcare, agriculture, transport, employment, and more….
The Uttar Pradesh government has introduced several welfare schemes to improve the standard of living for various sections of society. These initiatives focus on education, healthcare, women empowerment, employment, rural development, and financial inclusion. 1. Women and Child Welfare Schemes 1.1 Mukhyamantri Kanya Sumangala Yojana 1.2 Mukhyamantri Samuhik Vivah Yojana 1.3 Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao…
The Government of India introduces new schemes from time to time to benefit different sections of society. Below is a list of major schemes launched between 2019 and 2025, covering various sectors such as agriculture, education, health, women empowerment, and digital development. 1. Agriculture and Rural Development Schemes 1.1 Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN)…
India has set an ambitious goal of becoming a $5 trillion economy, a vision that represents its aspirations for rapid economic expansion, global competitiveness, and improved living standards. The government has undertaken key structural reforms, policy measures, and sectoral advancements to accelerate growth, but significant challenges remain. This article critically analyzes India’s progress toward achieving…
A nation’s economic growth and development depend heavily on how its government allocates financial resources through the annual budget. The budget determines the course of public spending, taxation, investment in key sectors, and social welfare initiatives, all of which shape economic stability and progress. In India, the Union Budget is a crucial policy instrument that…
A fiscal deficit is an essential concept in the field of public finance and plays a critical role in understanding a country’s economic health. In simple terms, a fiscal deficit occurs when a government’s total expenditure exceeds the revenue that it generates, excluding borrowing. It is often expressed as a percentage of a country’s GDP…