Introduction The COVID-19 pandemic, which emerged in late 2019, caused an unprecedented global crisis, affecting health, societies, and economies worldwide. While the immediate concern was the health emergency, the pandemic also led to one of the most severe economic downturns in modern history. Nations across the globe faced economic contractions, business closures, job losses, and…
Introduction Sustainable development is a crucial global challenge that requires concerted efforts at both national and international levels. In India, a country with a population of over 1.4 billion people, rapid economic growth, and severe social inequalities, sustainable development has become a cornerstone of the nation’s development strategy. The role of international financial institutions such…
Introduction The concept of “One Nation, One Election” refers to the idea of holding simultaneous elections for the Lok Sabha (the lower house of Parliament) and all state legislative assemblies across India. Under this model, elections would be conducted in a coordinated manner, rather than at different times for different legislative bodies. The idea has…
Introduction The National Institution for Transforming India, commonly known as NITI Aayog, is a policy think tank of the Indian government that was established on January 1, 2015, by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. NITI Aayog replaces the erstwhile Planning Commission, which had been in existence since 1950. The creation of NITI Aayog was a significant…
Introduction Poverty and hunger are among the most pressing global challenges, affecting millions of people across the world. Despite advancements in economic growth, scientific innovation, and policy reforms, a significant portion of the population continues to struggle for basic needs such as food, shelter, and healthcare. Addressing these issues requires a deep understanding of the…
The UMANG (Unified Mobile Application for New-age Governance) scheme is a flagship initiative by the Government of India designed to provide a seamless digital platform for citizens to access various government services. This initiative aligns with the broader Digital India vision, aimed at enhancing the reach, efficiency, and transparency of e-governance in the country. This…
The Indian Union Budget 2025, presented by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, aims to address the pressing needs of various sections of society, with a particular focus on the middle class. Recognizing the significant role that the middle class plays in the country’s economic growth, the government has announced several measures to ease their financial burdens,…
The Indian Union Budget 2025, presented by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, is designed to support the agricultural sector and provide a robust framework for farmers’ welfare. Recognizing the centrality of agriculture to the Indian economy and the livelihood of millions of farmers, the budget introduces a wide range of initiatives aimed at improving agricultural productivity,…
The Indian Union Budget 2025, presented by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, brings forth a series of bold and progressive measures designed to empower women, foster gender equality, and ensure their holistic development. Recognizing that women constitute a crucial pillar of the nation’s socio-economic framework, the government has included a comprehensive set of initiatives aimed at…
The Indian Union Budget for 2025, presented by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, holds immense significance as it sets the financial framework for the country’s economic growth and social welfare for the upcoming fiscal year. This budget aims to navigate India through the complex challenges of global economic uncertainties while fostering sustainable growth, social equity, and…