Introduction The Vice President of India holds a significant position in the country’s political framework. As the second-highest constitutional office, the Vice President acts as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha and serves as a standby in case of a vacancy in the office of the President. The process of electing the Vice President…
Introduction The role and powers of the President differ significantly in India and the United States due to their distinct forms of government. While the United States follows a presidential system, where the President is both the head of state and government, India follows a parliamentary system, where the President is the constitutional head, but…
Introduction The President of India is often perceived as a ceremonial head, primarily executing the advice of the Council of Ministers. However, the President plays a crucial role in the legislative process under the Indian Constitution. While the extent of the President’s power is debated, particularly regarding whether the role is merely symbolic or holds…
Introduction The President’s Rule, provided under Article 356 of the Indian Constitution, empowers the President of India to assume control over a state’s administration in case of a breakdown of constitutional machinery. This provision allows the Union Government to dismiss a state government and govern the state directly. Originally intended as an emergency measure, President’s…
Introduction The President of India is the constitutional head of state and serves as the supreme executive authority under the Indian Constitution. However, India follows a parliamentary system of governance, which means that while the President is the nominal executive, the real executive power rests with the Council of Ministers, headed by the Prime Minister….
Introduction The President of India is the constitutional head of the country, acting as the supreme executive authority while functioning within the framework of a parliamentary democracy. Unlike in a presidential system, where the head of state exercises real power, in India, the President primarily functions as a ceremonial figurehead, with real executive powers resting…
Introduction The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs) form an essential part of the Indian Constitution, guiding the state in governance and policymaking to establish a just, equitable, and welfare-oriented society. Enshrined in Part IV (Articles 36-51) of the Constitution, DPSPs reflect the vision of the framers to promote social and economic justice. Inspired by…
Introduction The Doctrine of Separation of Powers is a fundamental principle in political theory and constitutional law, which divides government responsibilities among different branches to prevent the concentration of power and ensure a system of checks and balances. This doctrine was first articulated by Montesquieu in his famous work The Spirit of the Laws (1748),…
Introduction The Right to Information (RTI) Act, 2005, is a landmark legislation in India that empowers citizens to seek information from public authorities and promotes transparency and accountability in governance. Prior to the introduction of the RTI Act, public access to information about government activities was highly restricted, making it difficult for citizens to hold…
Introduction The Indian judiciary plays a vital role in interpreting and upholding the Constitution, ensuring justice, and maintaining the balance of power among the executive, legislature, and judiciary. Over the years, the judiciary has adopted a proactive stance in addressing legal and constitutional matters, which is commonly referred to as Judicial Activism. Judicial activism occurs…