Introduction In the contemporary globalized world, multilateral groupings play a pivotal role in shaping economic, strategic, and political landscapes. Nations increasingly rely on such frameworks to coordinate on global challenges, enhance trade, address security threats, and promote regional development. India, as a rising global power, actively engages in several such groupings including G20, SCO (Shanghai…
Introduction In the 21st century, the world is witnessing rapid transformations in global politics, economics, and security. The global order that once appeared relatively stable under post-Cold War liberal frameworks is being reshaped by shifting power dynamics, regional rivalries, technological revolutions, and ideological contests. Amid these changes, states are increasingly faced with the challenge of…
Introduction In the contemporary global order, the notion of power has transcended traditional military and economic might. Soft power, which emphasizes cultural influence, diplomacy, and ethical leadership, has emerged as a pivotal instrument of global engagement. India, with its ancient civilization, rich cultural heritage, and democratic ethos, is increasingly being recognized as a Vishwaguru, or…
Introduction The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is one of the most influential global institutions responsible for maintaining international peace and security. Established in 1945, the UNSC consists of five permanent members (P5)—the United States, Russia, China, the United Kingdom, and France—who wield veto power, along with ten non-permanent members elected for two-year terms. India,…
Introduction India’s foreign policy is a crucial pillar of its national strategy, shaping the country’s interactions with the global community. As one of the world’s largest economies and most populous democracies, India plays a key role in global geopolitics. The present era is marked by rapid changes in international relations, with shifting alliances, evolving trade…