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Economic Impact of New States

Is the Formation of New States in Recent Times Beneficial for India’s Economy? A Critical Analysis

Introduction Since Independence, India has repeatedly reorganized its internal political boundaries to improve governance, accommodate regional aspirations, and promote balanced development. While early state formation was primarily based on linguistic identity, recent state creation—such as Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Uttarakhand (2000), and Telangana (2014)—has been driven largely by developmental and administrative arguments. Supporters claim that smaller states…

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Citizens’ Charter

Citizens’ Charter: Limitations and Measures for Greater Effectiveness

Introduction A Citizens’ Charter is a public declaration by a government organization or public service provider, specifying the standards of service, rights of citizens, and mechanisms for grievance redressal. Introduced in India in the 1990s following recommendations by the Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances (DARPG), the charter aims to promote transparency, accountability, and…

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E-Governance

E-Governance: Beyond Technology to the ‘Use Value’ of Information

Introduction The rapid expansion of digital technologies has fundamentally transformed how governments function, interact with citizens, and deliver public services. Under the umbrella of e-governance, states across the world have adopted information and communication technologies (ICTs) to improve efficiency, transparency, accountability, and inclusiveness in governance. In India, initiatives such as Digital India, online service portals,…

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economic reforms

Institutional Quality Is a Crucial Driver of Economic Performance

Introduction Economic performance of a nation is not determined merely by natural resources, capital investment, or technological advancement. Increasingly, development economists and governance scholars agree that institutional quality—the effectiveness, integrity, accountability, and responsiveness of public institutions—is a decisive factor in shaping long-term economic growth. Among all institutions, the civil service occupies a central position because…

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right to information

Impact of Recent Amendments on the Autonomy of the Right to Information Regime

Introduction The Right to Information (RTI) Act, 2005 is widely regarded as one of India’s landmark laws aimed at enhancing transparency, accountability, and democratic participation. It provides citizens with the legal right to seek information from public authorities, thereby making governance more open and responsive. Central to this framework are the Information Commissions—the Central Information…

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Engineering Commission

Engineering Commission & Governance in India

Introduction The 21st century has placed nations at the intersection of technology, governance, and economic transformation. In this context, the debate over whether India requires an Engineering Commission or an All India Engineering Service (AIES) has become more relevant than ever. India, with its growing dependence on large-scale infrastructure, digital systems, renewable energy, defense technologies,…

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