Introduction Compassion is an essential virtue that involves recognizing the suffering of others and taking proactive steps to alleviate it. In the context of civil service, compassion is not just an ethical obligation but a functional necessity for ensuring justice, equality, and social welfare. This article explores the fundamental requirements of compassion and its indispensable…
Introduction Tolerance is an essential virtue in a diverse and democratic society. It enables individuals to accept differences, respect divergent viewpoints, and foster social harmony. For civil servants, tolerance is not just a personal virtue but a professional necessity. Given their role in governance and public administration, civil servants frequently encounter complex situations that require…
Introduction The concept of the ‘voice of conscience’ is deeply rooted in ethical philosophy, moral reasoning, and individual integrity. It refers to an inner sense of right and wrong that guides individuals in making ethical decisions. This moral compass is shaped by personal values, cultural influences, and societal norms, helping individuals distinguish between just and…
Introduction Public institutions are established with the fundamental objective of safeguarding and promoting the rights of individuals in a democratic society. These institutions include legislative bodies, judiciary, law enforcement agencies, human rights commissions, and various government agencies responsible for social welfare. The effectiveness of public institutions in preserving rights is a subject of debate, as…
Introduction The field of public administration plays a crucial role in governance and societal well-being. It is often viewed as a technical and procedural function, but its core essence is deeply rooted in ethics and morality. The statement “Administration is a moral act and administrator is a moral agent” underscores the ethical responsibilities embedded in…
Introduction Impartiality is a fundamental principle in ethical, legal, and social justice frameworks. It refers to an unbiased and fair approach to decision-making, where no individual or group is favored over another. Impartiality is a core tenet in governance, judicial systems, and policy formulation, ensuring that justice and fairness are upheld for all, regardless of…
Public protests have been a fundamental aspect of social and political change throughout history. They serve as a means for people to voice their concerns, demand justice, and influence governance. However, the success of a protest is not merely determined by numbers; it is significantly shaped by the power of persuasion. Effective persuasion can mobilize…
Public servants play a crucial role in governance and administration. Their attitudes significantly impact public service delivery, governance effectiveness, and citizen satisfaction. In this context, two distinct approaches shape the functioning of public servants: the democratic attitude and the bureaucratic attitude. While both are essential in different circumstances, understanding their differences is crucial for improving…
Introduction The Indian judicial system is known for its complexity, backlog of cases, and lengthy litigation processes, which often delay justice. To address these challenges, Lok Adalats (People’s Courts) were introduced as an alternative dispute resolution mechanism. Lok Adalats aim to provide a speedy, cost-effective, and amicable settlement of disputes through conciliation and compromise, thereby…
Introduction to Article 21 Article 21 of the Indian Constitution stands as one of the most significant provisions in the fundamental rights chapter. It ensures the protection of life and personal liberty to all individuals within the territory of India. The article reads: “No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except…