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Global Economic Cooperation

Global Economic Cooperation: Understanding G20, G8 (Formerly G7), OPEC, and APEC — Structure, Functions, and Goals

Introduction In the modern globalized world, international cooperation has become essential to address complex economic, political, and environmental challenges. Nations are interconnected through trade, finance, energy, and diplomacy. To promote stability, growth, and mutual understanding, several international organizations have emerged. Among these, the Group of Twenty (G20), Group of Eight (formerly G7), Organization of Petroleum…

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U.S. tariffs and reducing import dependency

India’s Export Dilemma: Tackling U.S. Tariffs and Reducing Import Dependency

Introduction In the globalized economy of the 21st century, international trade forms the backbone of economic growth for both developed and developing countries. For a country like India, which is steadily moving towards becoming the world’s third-largest economy, exports are not merely a source of foreign exchange but also a driver of industrial growth, employment…

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uppcs magazine

India’s Foreign Policy at Present: Condition and Direction

Introduction India’s foreign policy is a crucial pillar of its national strategy, shaping the country’s interactions with the global community. As one of the world’s largest economies and most populous democracies, India plays a key role in global geopolitics. The present era is marked by rapid changes in international relations, with shifting alliances, evolving trade…

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