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Growth and Development of the Indian Stock Market in the Post-Liberalization Era

Introduction The Indian stock market has undergone a remarkable transformation since the country’s economic liberalization in 1991. Prior to this, the Indian financial markets were highly regulated, with significant government control over key sectors of the economy. The liberalization process marked a shift towards market-driven policies, fostering greater competition, foreign investment, and economic integration with…

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Critically Examine Structural Changes in the Indian Economy Since Liberalization – Employment and Inequality Focus

Introduction India embarked on a new economic trajectory in 1991 with the adoption of liberalization, privatization, and globalization (LPG) reforms. These reforms marked a structural shift from a predominantly state-controlled economy to a more market-oriented system. The intent was to boost growth, attract foreign investment, improve efficiency, and integrate India with the global economy. Over…

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Impact of the 1991 Economic Reforms on India’s Growth and Development: A Transformative Journey

Introduction The economic reforms of 1991 marked a turning point in India’s economic history. Prior to 1991, the Indian economy was characterized by a mixed economic model with a heavy reliance on state control, licensing systems, and protectionist policies. However, due to a severe balance of payments crisis, the government was compelled to introduce a…

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The New Industrial Policy: A Catalyst for Economic Growth and Industrial Transformation

Introduction Industrial policy plays a crucial role in shaping the economic trajectory of a nation. The term ‘New Industrial Policy’ generally refers to a shift in the approach of the government towards industrial development, with the aim of making industries more competitive, innovative, and globally integrated. India’s New Industrial Policy, introduced in 1991, marked a…

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Globalization and Liberalization: Shaping India’s Economy Through Trade, Capital, and Technology

Introduction Globalization and liberalization have significantly transformed the Indian economy, driving economic growth, enhancing trade, and improving technological capabilities. India’s economic liberalization, which began in 1991, marked a shift from a protectionist economy to an open and market-driven system. These reforms integrated India into the global economy, leading to increased foreign trade, capital inflows, and…

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Globalization and Privatization: Definitions, Objectives, and Their Interplay in Modern Economies

Globalization and privatization are two crucial concepts in modern economics and policy-making. They both have significant impacts on the economic, social, and political landscape, especially in the context of developing countries. Let’s explore their definitions, objectives, and implications in detail. Globalization: Definition and Objectives Globalization refers to the process through which businesses, technologies, information, cultures,…

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