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Sendai Framework

Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (SFDRR): Concept and India’s Alignment

Introduction In the 21st century, disasters are no longer viewed merely as sudden natural events but as outcomes of underlying vulnerabilities, poor planning, and unsustainable development practices. Recognizing this shift, the global community adopted the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (2015–2030) to move beyond relief-centric approaches toward risk-informed development and resilience building. The framework…

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India’s Disaster Management Framework

Critical Analysis of India’s Disaster Management Framework and Needed Reforms

Introduction India is one of the most disaster-prone countries in the world due to its diverse geography, high population density, and increasing environmental stress. From cyclones along the coasts to earthquakes in the Himalayas and floods in river basins, disasters pose a constant challenge to governance and development. Recognizing this, India has developed a structured…

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NDMA in Disaster Management in India

Role and Effectiveness of NDMA in Disaster Management in India

Introduction India’s geographical diversity—ranging from the Himalayan mountains to long coastlines and vast river systems—makes it highly prone to multiple types of disasters. Over time, it became clear that ad hoc relief-based approaches were insufficient to deal with the growing scale and complexity of disasters. This led to the creation of a dedicated institutional mechanism,…

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pcs mains examinations

Tackling Natural Disasters Through Governance: India’s NDMP and the Global Sendai Framework

Introduction In recent decades, the frequency and intensity of natural disasters have escalated dramatically across the globe. These disasters—ranging from cyclones, floods, earthquakes, wildfires, and droughts—are increasingly linked to the growing impacts of climate change. Rising global temperatures, melting glaciers, erratic rainfall, and rising sea levels are not only environmental challenges but also catalysts for…

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