1. Introduction The Environment Protection Act (EPA), 1986 is a landmark legislation enacted by the Government of India following the Bhopal Gas Tragedy of 1984, one of the world’s worst industrial disasters. Recognizing the urgent need for a comprehensive legal framework to protect the environment, the Act was passed under Article 253 of the Indian…
1. Introduction Environmental protection has become a major concern in modern society due to rapid industrialization, urbanization, population growth, and increasing consumption of natural resources. These developments have contributed to various forms of pollution, including air pollution, water pollution, soil contamination, and noise pollution. Pollution not only damages ecosystems but also poses serious threats to…
Introduction Uttar Pradesh (UP), India’s most populous state, plays a crucial role in the country’s socio-economic development. However, this large and dynamic state is increasingly grappling with severe environmental challenges, especially in the domains of air and water pollution. With rapid urbanization, industrialization, population growth, and unsustainable agricultural practices, the state’s natural resources are under…